People have been making paper from plants since the Chinese invented the process in 105 AD. A closely guarded secret for centuries, paper is now an essential material used in numerous applications. However, it is not without its limitations. Synthetic materials like plastic can sometimes do a better job of containing moisture and blocking gases from entering or escaping.
Of course, plastic has its share of problems as well, chief among them being the environmental impact of its widespread use. One Melbourne-based startup claims to have re-engineered the basic structure of paper, making the materialâs performance on par with plastic in some cases, while also being sustainable.